[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_pver]130606[/DhtmlXQ_pver]
[DhtmlXQ_viewurl]?owner=u&id=11491#f=#isSave=[/DhtmlXQ_viewurl]
[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2006-09-07 09:08:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2006-09-16 11:37:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]野马操田[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8499479939992564749999999999462616992030404142999999993748999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_length]1640[/DhtmlXQ_length]
[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[DhtmlXQ_other][/DhtmlXQ_other]
[DhtmlXQ_open][/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_class][/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
[DhtmlXQ_place]重庆市巫山县[/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date]2000-10-10[/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red][/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname][/DhtmlXQ_redname]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackname][/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_redeng][/DhtmlXQ_redeng]
[DhtmlXQ_redrating][/DhtmlXQ_redrating]
[DhtmlXQ_redtime][/DhtmlXQ_redtime]
[DhtmlXQ_blacklevel][/DhtmlXQ_blacklevel]
[DhtmlXQ_blackeng][/DhtmlXQ_blackeng]
[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_blacktime]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_judge][/DhtmlXQ_judge]
[DhtmlXQ_record][/DhtmlXQ_record]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.gdchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.gdchess.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp%3FboardID%3D4%26ID%3D12994%26page%3D1[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
[DhtmlXQ_hits]840[/DhtmlXQ_hits]
[DhtmlXQ_price]1[/DhtmlXQ_price]
[DhtmlXQ_sortid]114910[/DhtmlXQ_sortid]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]红黑之间[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]红黑之间[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
[DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 本局为流行的“野马操田”局，亦名“野马躁田”、“大车马”、“管鲍分马”，简称“野马”。 || 对于“野马操田”，棋人们多有论述。最早搜集这局棋的是1879年出版的古谱《蕉窗逸品》（第３局）；其后是1950年由香港李志海先生编著的《炮马争雄》；1962年由人民体育出版社出版，杨官 、陈松顺先生编著的《中国象棋谱》（第三集）；1990年10月至1991年04月出版的《象棋报》中由彭树荣先生所作的九篇介绍，把这局棋主要的变化都揭示出来了；还有1993年由安徽科学技术出版社出版的杨明忠、丁章照、陈建国先生选注的《象棋流行排局精选》（第30局），在对本局近二万字的介绍中，论述的最为详尽、全面、系统。|| “野马操田”的主题是车马斗车卒，因其着法深奥，变化多端，而且一开始就有红方双车单马可以连杀的假象，所以江湖排局艺人都乐于摆设这局棋。本局是经过人们的修改，删去了红方一路边兵的修改局，其着法比原局更为奥妙，变化更为繁复，且可弈成和局。|| 现综合各谱，并结合自己的研究心得，详细介绍如下：|| 应当说明，这局棋的着法会出现：“长要杀”、“一将一要杀”、“一捉一要杀”等棋例，如按现行棋规，这是不允许的，但这是一则古局，应当按照那时的棋例来判定。因此，这里尊重古意，如遇上述棋例，双方不变，判作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29] 如图棋势，下一着黑方主要有车５平６和前卒平５两种走法。根据民间的称呼和各谱的俗定，车５平６的走法称为“大开车”；前卒平５的走法称为“小开车”（其中包括“提车局”的变化）。现将这两路主要着法介绍如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]　　“大开车”着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37] 退马解杀，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63] 黑虽主动，但红方可以守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_64]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_57]　　马双相正和单车，唯一的守和之型。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_51]关键之着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_63]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_55]亦和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_51]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_56]再平6捉死红马，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_48]黑先手，红难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_58]红方马双相没有归位，黑可胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_55]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_55]红车占中，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_43]　　按那时棋例，双方不变可作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_38]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_43]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_65]　　按那时棋例，双方不变可作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_53]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_54]精妙之着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_64]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_64]黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_48]　　红方马双相没有归位，黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_39]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_30]　　“小开车”着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_39] 可走马六进八，将5平4，马八退六，将5平4，还原后再马六退八，多一路对黑方的考验。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_73]红方一将一杀或者长要杀，按那时棋例，双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_63]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_49]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_64]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_52]软。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_60]以后变化繁复，但红占优。||－－《中国象棋谱》注。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_61]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_54]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_67] 红方一将一杀或者长要杀，按那时的棋例，双方不变，可以判作和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_53]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_61]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_66]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_42]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_55]按当时棋例，双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_59]　 红方虽为长要杀，但按那时的惯例，双方不变，可以作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_56]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_48]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_71]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_67]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_67]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment60_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment60_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_58]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_46]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_53]引黑车离位。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_61]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65_45]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_44]误。。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_49]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment68_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment68_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment70_59]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment70_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment74_70]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment74_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75_66]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75_68]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75_74]！！！[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_74]
[DhtmlXQ_comment77_69]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment77_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_46]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment80_48]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment80_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment80_50]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment80_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81_68]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment82_64]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment83_69]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment84_52]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_54]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_55]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_61]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_51]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_52]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_55]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_48]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_54]　 红方平车是暗伏杀着，属于长杀之类，但按照那时的棋例，在这样的情况下，双方不变，可以作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment90_71]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment90_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment92_49]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment92_50]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment92_53]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment92_54]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment92_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment93_52] 下着黑卒4进1胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment93_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment93_53]劣着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment93_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_40]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment96_48]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment96_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment97_44]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment97_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment98_50]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment98_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment99_40]黑方不利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment99_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment99_41]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment99_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_38]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_46]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100_50] 抽兵再兑车，成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment100_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment103_36]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment103_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment103_44]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment103_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment103_46]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment103_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment104_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment104_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment104_52]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment104_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment106_39]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment106_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment107_39]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment107_46]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment107_47]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment107_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment108_54]顿挫。[/DhtmlXQ_comment108_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment110_46]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment110_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment110_48]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment110_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment110_50]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment110_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment112_52]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment112_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment113_50]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment113_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment114_34]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment114_42]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment114_43] 这步棋，黑方退车捉马，民间俗称“提车局”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment114_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment115_44]亦和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment115_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment116_43]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment116_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118_44]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118_45]红劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118_48] 红马失去作用，双车仍被牵制，以后黑有卒4进1等杀着，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118_49]黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment118_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment119_58]很好的停着。－－使黑方欠行。[/DhtmlXQ_comment119_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment120_52]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment120_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment120_56]仍红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment120_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment122_60]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment122_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment123_52]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment123_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment125_34]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment125_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment125_36]停着，红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment125_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment126_35]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment126_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment126_36]黑劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment126_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment127_37]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment127_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment127_38]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment127_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment128_35]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment128_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment128_41]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment128_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment128_42]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment128_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment129_40]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment129_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment131_24] 速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment131_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment131_25]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment131_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment132_21]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment132_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment132_22]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment132_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment134_12]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment134_13]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment134_18]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment134_19]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment134_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment135_1]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment135_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment135_2]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment135_2]
[/DhtmlXQ]