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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-03-05 19:12:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-03-05 19:12:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第1局 当头棒喝[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-现代棋书专集[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]布局疑形与攻击[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_round]第1章顺手炮类[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]阎文清,张强[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]轼[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_sortid]1246260[/DhtmlXQ_sortid]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]学下棋者[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]学下棋者[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
[DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 黑方第5回合平车捉兵,有悖弈理,难免孤军深入。对此,红方弃兵痛击,犹如“当头棒喝”,令黑车进退维谷。(甲)、(乙)、(丙)三种变化中,红方或弃子抢先一举成杀,或顺调出击水到渠成,或调兵遣将游刃有余,均可夺取优势局面。|||| 均衡地展开子力,是具有普遍意义的布局原则。尤其是作为后手的黑方,更要先抵御住红方的先手再伺机反击。在本局中,黑方在阵形尚不巩固之时,盲目进攻,反遭其害,自在情理之中。反观红棋,行棋果断,雷厉风行,堪称攻击疑形的典范。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10] 平车捉兵,着法迂回,犯了“孤军深入”之兵家大忌!黑方应改走马2进3及时出动右翼子力或士6进5巩固防线。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11] 弃兵活马,不避反进,犹如一记“当头棒喝”![/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14] 挺卒意在防范红方马六进四的入侵。如改走车3退1,则马六退八!黑方难应。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15] 如图形势,红方飞相捉车,迫其定位,以便乘机利用,绵里藏针。对此,黑方主要有三种应着:(甲)车三退一;(乙)车3平2;(丙)炮2进4。现分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16] 如误走车3进1?则炮八进七!车1平2,马六进八,车3退2,马八进七,叫杀抽车,红方速胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18] 无奈之着。如改走车3进2,则炮八进五,马7进6,车九平八,红方多子大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20] 如改走炮2平7,则马七退五,卒5进1,马五退七,红方极其主动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21] 漂亮的弃子抢先!如缓走马三退二,则马2进3,车九平八,车1平2,红方错失良机,黑方可以对抗。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31] 改走炮五平八仍为红优,但不及此着严厉!局势至此,面对红方炮六进七轰士后构成的致命攻击,黑方已难以解救。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_24] 红方错失良机,黑方可以对抗。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_23] 红方极其主动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_21] 红方多子大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_21] 叫杀抽车,红方速胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_16] 平车邀兑,希望通过兑子缓冲局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_18] 黑方平炮继续谋求兑子。如改走马2进1,则马六进七,车2退2,马七进八,士4进5,炮七进五(也可车六进八,士5退4,马八退六,将5进1,马六退八,红优),马7进6,车九平七,红方子力占位极佳,黑方危机四伏。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_22] 如改走车2退2,则马六进七,炮5平6,车六进六!象3进5,炮五进四,士4进5,炮五平八,炮6平4,马七进五,象7进5,车七进七,红方将夺象占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_27] 至此,红方占有绝对的空间优势,将左右全局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33] 红方夺象占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_23] 也可车六进八,士5退4,马八退六,将5进1,马六退八,红优[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_25] 红方子力占位极佳,黑方危机四伏。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_27] 红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_16] 进炮较为顽强,试图通过互缠来争取对抗。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_17] 正着。如改走马六进五,则马7进5,炮五进四,士4进5,车六进二,车3进2!车六平八,马2进3,炮五退二(如马三退五,则马3进5!再马5进4抽车),车3平7,黑方足可满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_19] 以暗车邀兑明车,着法朴实,转换有力![/DhtmlXQ_comment9_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_24] 被迫之着。黑炮只能退回原位,否则红有车六进四的攻击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_29] 停车问路,意味深长!如急于进攻而走兵五进一,黑则炮6进1!红方一时难能突破。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_33] 至此,黑方阵形涣散,红方颇有进取之机。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_25] 如马三退五,则马3进5!再马5进4抽车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_26] 黑方足可满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_26] 再马5进4抽车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_26]
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