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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2019-06-18 17:21:39[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2019-06-18 17:21:39[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第8局 弃车砍士 跃马助攻[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] [color=blue]（三）局面的动态分析|||| 对眼前的局面，分析子力价值、位置、性能，计算有效步数，判断阵形强弱等，都属于静态分析。但局面是发展的，动态的，我们应分析局势的发展效果，反回来判断眼前局面的优劣，称为动态分析。|| 局面的动态分析通常包括三个步骤：一是分析若干条棋路的变化；二是判断各棋路演成局面的优劣；三是选出最优棋路。据此得出眼前局面优劣的结论。[/color]|||| 如图8，按照静态分析，红虽有双车，但无杀着，而黑虽少一车，却有空头炮、钓鱼马和相眼车的联合攻势，就认为是红得子、黑得势，各有利弊的局面。究竟谁更有利，用静态分析难以回答。下面用动态分析红先行的四条棋路：|| 甲、退车保炮|| 乙、平车保炮|| 丙、跃马攻杀|| 丁、运车攻杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_6]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_4]如改士5退4，则车八平六，将5平4，车二平四，将4进1，车四退一，将4退1，马四进五，将4平5，车四退七，红优胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_16]黑优胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]红优胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_8]如改炮5退6，则车四平五，将4进1，兵六进一，车6进1，帅五进一，车6退2，马六进七杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_12]如改炮7平8，则马四进五，将4平5，马五进七，将5平4，炮四平六，炮5平4，车四退七，红得车胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_17] 捉死黑炮，红优胜。|||| 经过对四条棋路结果的判断，可知丁棋路是正着，演变下去红胜，因此得知图8局面属于红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]红得车胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]
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