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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-07-26 09:57:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-07-26 09:57:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]小征东[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]分类:双车炮类.|| 本局最早的局名为“跨海征东”，约在1870年前后成局，曾刊于1879年木版刻印的《蕉窗逸品》（第２局），但图势没有黑方１路边象，红方较易谋和。后经民间艺人的不断演变、反复实践、总结提高，加上了黑方１路边象，成为如图棋势，黑方攻击力得到增强，使得红方谋和难度加大，从而使这局棋显得着法更为深奥，变化更为复杂，并于晚清年间被分别收于手抄本《蕉竹斋象棋谱》（第１局）和《湖涯集象棋谱》（第６局）中，局名改为“小征东”，一直流传至今，允称佳局。 这两部古抄本虽然都详细列出了“小征东”的变化，但也有不少谬误之处。现代排局名家瞿问秋、杨明忠经过多年研究，结合民间流传着法，演变出了一些精妙着法。他俩将这局棋全面详尽地整理成文，先后发表于由他俩合编的1959年上海文化出版社出版的《民间象棋排局选》（第30局）和1985年蜀蓉棋艺出版社出版的《江湖残局》（第28局）中。 “小征东”图势结构严谨，着法深奥，变化繁复，是一则“脱帽”后车炮大斗车卒的江湖大局，在民间流传甚广，影响也很大，也是象棋江湖艺人的谋生法宝。笔者对这局棋也曾作过研究，现博采众长，并结合自己的研究心得，整理介绍如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]平车中路，精警之着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]弃兵，解危妙着，预留以后防守之路，是深谋远虑的一步棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]亦可直接走车一平六，卒４平３，车六退八，下同主着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]平卒避让，可以占据主动，引出复杂变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]逼将上一步，要着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 车平八路，活动范围增大，正着。 此时形势，是车卒对车炮的实用残局，黑方车卒闯入红方九宫，并有黑象辅助，攻势甚强，红方明显处于被动，但车炮以及三路未过河兵只要能顽强防守，不出差错，最终可以苦守求和。 现轮到黑方走子，有：一、将６平５，二、车５退１，三、车５退３，四、车５退５等四种主要着法。分述如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30] “小征东”古谱无黑象，民间增象，由来已久，增象以后的着法变化，显然要复杂深奥得多了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]及时。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_87]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_87]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_75]单车巧和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_43]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_48]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_45]还原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_58]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_31]亦可。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_33]红车平中后立即返回原地，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_39]要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_47]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_57]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_71]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_42]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_44]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_56]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_50]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_39]长跟，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_51]长跟，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_29]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_44]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_46]连续着法！精深！[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_48]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_48]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_37]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_27]佳着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_29] 平炮，看似闲着，实则准备升炮打车，是求和关键之着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_45] 平炮走闲，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_38]同样有精妙变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_43] 至此，杨明忠等在《江湖残局》（第28局）中认为黑方应胜不胜，其实判断失误，接下去黑方还是胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_46]取胜关键！[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_48] 此时，红车低头，必须离中，无法守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_54] 先打将。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_56] 取胜关键！！！！预先占领要道，使红兵无法冲下，抢得一步先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_42]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_34]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_29]要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_80]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_26] 车退象位，俗称“相花车”，可以发挥黑象盖红方车头的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_27]禁止黑将平中，要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_67]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_25]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_36]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_57]红方应付正确，可以谋和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_34]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_11]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_22]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_8]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_19]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_5]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_6]妙！[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_8]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_8]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_1]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_12]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_16]
[/DhtmlXQ]
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