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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2020-07-04 23:13:06[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2020-07-04 23:13:06[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]未料到野马出林[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2003年"银荔杯"赛，徐天红对郑一泓弈至14回合时的局面，轮到黑方走。此时红右车牵制黑车炮，左车又要吃卒困马，形势似乎不错。但黑持先行之利进车捉马，争得先手：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]红粗看以为弃马以后，用双车分别牵制黑车马与车炮，是能追回一子的，但这是计算上的失误，未料到扳平子力后形势的变化，黑右马跳出使局势大为改观，故此着应改为马三退一为宜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]黑野马出林，红应改走相七进五守一步。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8] 劣着，应车三平四。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]伏车2进1，帅五退一，马6退4杀，红方无法解救，认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]仍属黑优，但红不至于速败。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_19]虽属黑优，尚可周旋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_19]
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