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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2020-07-19 08:48:10[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2020-07-19 08:48:10[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]胸有成竹仍从容[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]在古代战争中,孙子兵法指出"故善战者,求之于势"。同样,象棋中局战法,特别讲究正确认识棋局形势,因势利导,才能达到占优取胜的战略目标。中局战法的过程,伴随着人对棋局的审时度势。人脑的主观认识应该符合棋局的客观实际,如果不合,就会在棋战中失败。因此每走出一步棋,都要经受实战的检验,对于原订作战计划,发现缺点便要修改,如有错误立即纠正,并伴随着形势发展制订出新的计划。具体说来,中局审局包括:分析双方子力对比的强弱,以及子路通畅的程度,子力配置是否存在明显的薄弱环节,是否受到对方捉杀威胁等,综合起来判断形势的优劣,为作战决策提供根据。如图是2001年全国团体赛,陈天问对胡荣华弈至20回合时的局面,轮到黑方走。此时红马咬车,并准备跳边线切入卧槽攻杀。黑洞察一切,故意进车吃兵,诱红马奔卧槽,胸有成竹仍从容。老将升起无危险,却趁机实行侧面虎攻势。着法如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]平车拦炮,防红马后炮杀棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]劣着,舍炮勉强求攻,应改炮二平三为稳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]黑对形势判断正确,看准红车马炮攻击力不足,不能构成杀局。黑子力活跃,很快就能反击,因而胸有成竹,从容应对。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]支仕解杀必然。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]红认输。|| 这盘棋红对形势判断错误,过于乐观。黑因势利导,夺取胜利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
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