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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2020-07-20 21:00:51[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2020-07-20 21:00:51[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]坚信有车胜无车[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2002年全国体育大会象棋赛，蒋川对许银川弈至8回合时的局面，轮到黑方走。此时红兵渡河即将逼马。黑形势紧急，需要展开对攻，目前黑有一个炮打中兵的着法，但变化复杂，是否行得通？初步估计，兑掉一车之后，红也可能用一车换双炮马，这样形成黑少一子但有车战无车，此种局面是优是劣呢？许银川以深刻的洞察力，坚信在多卒的条件下，有车胜无车。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]巧着。先移兵露炮瞄马，再退马叫将，这样交换子力后，可多得一子。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]黑若支仕，虽不失子，但落后手。许银川艺高人胆大，选择了失子而以有车战无车的变化，对前景充满了信心。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]至此红多一子，黑破红一相又多三个卒，互缠之下黑方易走。此时红不能随手炮五进四贪吃卒，因黑车6平5，炮五平九，马7进6捉死红马，本局结果黑胜。下略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_7]红先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_7]
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