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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2020-10-04 16:20:46[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2020-10-04 16:20:46[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]快马左右奔卧槽[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
[DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。中局战法要夺取的优势，也包括空间优势，即我方子力占据要点，控制要线，压制威胁对方子力，例如封车压马，抑制对方子力开展等。控制局面，除了获得空间优势之外，还应掌握先手，即棋战的主动权，这就可以迫使对方忙于应付，我方行棋就得心应手，把先手棋扩大为优势，再夺取胜利。控制局面，常用车，炮等远距离作战的兵种，而接近攻杀时，有需要马，兵等子力去冲锋陷阵。如图是2004年"五羊杯"赛，许银川对赵国荣弈完11回合时的局面，轮到红方走。此时红马准备跳入卒林线，伺机奔卧槽，同时兑车后占领肋线，由此掌握先手，控制局面。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]红快马奔卧槽，黑用右炮防守，有退左炮赶马，企图消解红攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]黑马从右肋进取不成，有跳左肋奔卧槽。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]红过河马有威胁性，右车有牵制黑车炮，目前已控制了局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]黑忙于应付。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]马入卧槽位，牵制黑炮，配合右车及中炮攻势，进一步控制局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41]红多子大优，结果胜，下略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_11]红空头炮威力甚大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_11]黑难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_11]
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