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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2021-08-15 19:58:12[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2021-08-15 19:58:12[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]势重于子 舍车砍炮为取势[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局,中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署,中局是棋战的展开与激化,残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段,随着双方矛盾趋于激烈,棋战进入高潮,斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心,棋手中局功力的深浅,则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。棋局优势由子力优势与空间优势组合而成,中局战法的目标是夺优,就要得子得势,但两者常常不能兼得。例如为了吃一个子,我方子力落到较差位置,造成失势。而为了取势,有时采取弃子的办法,造成失子。那么"子"重要还是"势"重要呢?不能一概而论,要对具体局势作具体分析。子与势都不可忽视,但在很多情况下,得势更加重要,因为有了空间优势,便能控制局面,掌握棋战的主动权,而有了主动权才会去进攻,在进攻中得子。在这个意义上说,得势是得子的基础,势重于子。如图是2001年BGN世界象棋挑战赛,许银川对陶汉明弈完19回合时的局面。轮到红方走。此时红马炮进击受到黑车阻止,而黑炮又准备取兵沉底偷袭,在此紧要关头,红考虑弃车砍炮,在马踏中象有攻势,这样得势却失子,究竟子重要还是势重要呢?经过比较,红方决定弃车取势。着法如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]弃车后红跳卧槽马有杀势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]红随时有抽车的棋,所以黑早晚也要送回一车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]黑弃中卒而扫掉红兵,尽量争取和势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41]黑缺双象,红车炮大有胜望,进攻红胜。下略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41]
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