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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2021-10-23 18:32:50[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2021-10-23 18:32:50[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋中局精妙战法：牵制敌子显优势[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2003年全国个人赛，陆峥嵘对柳大华弈至21回合时的局面，轮到黑方走。此时红炮捉黑马，红马咬黑炮，黑方将面临失子，为此必须取得较好的空间优势来弥补。黑方采取牵制红车马的手段，是正确的选择。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]冲卒佳着。如急于走车6平4，则炮四进一，黑反而要逃右炮。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]防黑卒5平4捉死红马。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]黑炮牵制红车双马，形势甚好。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]红正面攻杀无效，而黑侧翼袭击却有潜伏威力。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31]红认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
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