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[DhtmlXQ_open]A34 飞相进右马对左过宫炮 互进七兵[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]“象棋现代布局丛书”之《飞相局》，金启昌、刘海亭编著。||||飞相局同中炮局相比似乎注重防守，其实不然，它同中炮一样自有一套攻防体系。由于中炮是直观的，理论上易懂，实践中容易掌握。而飞相局理论性相当强，动作极为细腻，经常是在平平淡淡的局面下不知不觉发生了变化，运用上有难度，全靠中残局功力，如掌握不当，失利比其它布局更快。||飞相局的战略思想是：“先使己不可胜，而待敌之可胜”。黑方针对这一点拟定了“以快制慢”的中炮局，“以慢制慢”的象局，“以静制静”的进马局，“以柔制柔”的挺卒局等风格各异的多种布局类型。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]首着相三进五，俗称飞相局，它的布局特点是寓攻于守，以静制动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]以左炮过宫应飞相局，是比较流行的走法。||“过宫炮”虽属先手布局，但用于后手应对飞相局也是行之有效的，也是采用率最高的布局。过宫炮的战略计划是：攻守兼备，伺机反击。它的具体步骤是首着动炮过宫落士角，接着出动同侧车马，然后跃马河口，构成肋炮在窥视对方子力的同时，又掩护着河口马的理想阵势，这种阵容是非中炮型布局最科学严谨的马炮结构。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]先挺7卒是实践证明比较有力的应着，另有两种走法，结果均为红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]正着，如改走马八进七，黑方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]平炮亮车，待机而动，着法含蓄。||如图形势，黑方可走：||（1）象3进5||（2）车9平3||（3）马2进1||具体走法分演如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]平车，准备兑3卒，继续贯彻预定计划。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]进炮牵制红方，迫使红高相兑兵。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]如改走相三退五，结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]双方大体均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]布局至此，红方仍持先行之利，黑方兑炮，意图简化局势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36]平车保炮，并防止红方马四进六进袭，着法细腻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]“卒后藏车”是黑方既定构思。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]如改走炮2平3，则炮七平六，红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]进炮串拉掀起波澜，如改走卒7进1，则车二平三，红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]另有两种走法，结果均为红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]红方多一边兵，略为好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]红方有兵过河略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_23]只能过兵，如改走兵七平六或平八，则炮3进7叫将红方丢车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]至此，形成红方多兵占有一定先手，黑方多子占有物质优势的两分局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]红方挺边兵属于以逸待劳的走法，实战中常用的战术。||另有两种走法：||（1）兵三进一（各有千秋）。||（2）车八进六（均势）||见变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_36]双方均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]平炮兑车，虽失去一先，但局势平稳尚无大碍，如改走炮4进5，红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_37]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]如改走兵九进一，则炮4进1，发展下去红九路马较为呆板。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]红多一边兵略为好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_11]高车巡河，着法稳健，如改走马八进七，结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]进兵，弃子抢先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_43]红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_43]
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