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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2026-07-16 08:53:19[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2026-07-17 09:57:08[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title][布局骗着与对策] [01 顺手炮类] - 弃马十三着[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]D03 顺炮横车对缓开车[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-古谱全局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]布局骗着与对策[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round](01)顺手炮类[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]阎文清 张强[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]橘子黄了[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]骗着是棋战中的诡诈之术,具有威胁、利诱、侵扰、迷惑等特性。在对弈中,骗着常有出现,往往令棋手们,尤其是初中级爱好者感到十分棘手。||||有矛必有盾,既然有骗着的存在,也必定有相应的对策。这里,作者以棋理为依据,对具有典型特征的布局骗着进行了归纳分析,指出骗着所在及如何识破骗着,其内容丰富翔实,见解新颖独到,可帮你揭开骗着神秘的面纱,并回之以最有效的反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]形成顺炮横车对直车阵式,黑方急进过河车是老式变化,其缺点是右翼子力出动缓慢,易受攻击,所以现代棋手们将此着改进为车8进4巡河,固守待变,伺机反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]急攻之着。稳正的着法是兵七进一,黑如车8平7,则马八进七,士4进5,马七进六,红方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]跳边马嫌软,改走马2进3对抗性较强,红如车六平七,则炮2进2暗保马,兵七进一,马7退5,以下黑有炮2平6及车8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如图形势,红方进车弃马,黑方主要有两种应法:(甲)炮2进7;(乙)士6进5。分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]草率食马,正中红方圈套。这是警惕性不高的初学者易犯的错误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]红方进炮击马抢占炮台,见缝插针,以下展开连续攻击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]退马无奈。如改走车8退4,则车六平三,车1平2,炮八平三,象7进9,炮五进四,士4进5,车九平六,卒3进1,车六进七,马1进3,炮三平一!伏车六平五大刀剜心杀,红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]红胜。由于黑方应法不当,红方13着速胜,此即脍炙人口的古谱名局“弃马十三着”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]!||伏车六平五大刀剜心杀,红方胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]补士加固中路,正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]红方连续弃马,黑方不受诱惑,令红方一筹莫展,现卸炮改弦易辙,意在制造新一轮的攻势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]弃车砍炮,着法机警。如误走车7退1,则炮八平五!炮4进7(士4进5,车四平五杀),帅五平六!士4进5,炮六进五,炮5进4,炮六平五!炮5退5,车四平五,马7退5,车六进一,红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]黑方一车换双,化解了红方攻势,局面至此,黑方可以满意。||||||[小结]顺炮“弃马变”是典型的布局骗着,红方速胜是由于黑方(甲)变贫食弃马所致。(乙)变黑方补士以逸待劳,然后以一车换双,化解了红方的汹汹攻势。当然,黑方更积极的对策是第5着改跳正马,局势富有弹性,足可与红方抗衡。||||对许多初学的朋友来说,在本局中不仅可以认识到红方的弃马骗着,更能对“铁门栓”、“大刀剜心”等古典式杀法加深印象,其第7回合的进炮打马,可谓突破黑方防线的灵魂着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]如误走车7退1[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]如士4进5[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]以下黑有炮2平6及车8平7等多种反击手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]红方占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_37]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_32]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_39]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_35]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]去车[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_38]去车[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_39]应法似无足取因增变故并录之(原注)[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_36]去兵,增变(1)[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_35]去士增变[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_34]增变(2)[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_33]增变[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_32](二十一接上)[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]去士[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_36]去车[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_35]去士[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_32]变二十一[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]去象变下[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_29]去炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_28]去炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_27]去卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_20]捉炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_18]保卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_17]去马[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_16](二十接十九)[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_40]和棋?[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_29]此变乃天聿之王||所拟![/DhtmlXQ_comment14_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_29]仅可得子,未见必胜(原注)[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_21]去卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_20]去炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_19]去马[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_16]看马,变二十[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_15]下着变二十||红应炮八平三打马,多子占优,前景乐观。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_14](十九变接本)||红应炮八平三打马,多子占优,前景乐观。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_21]捉死黑炮||红多子胜||李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_17]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_24]等定局面,聿 增补注[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]李氵更 版本增注||||黑可解围[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_31]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_29]李氵更 版本增注[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_34]去车[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_20]应走士4进5[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_19]去卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]去马[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_14](十八变接本)去兵||结果也差,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_14](五变接本)||也是结果最差的一变。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_15]去马[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_16]去马[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_17]去卒[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_21]去士[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_22]去车[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_25]去炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_25]
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