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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2010-05-24 23:05:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2010-05-24 23:05:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]中炮对单提马直车[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]B10 中炮对单提马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]单提马系一种较为少见的开局着法。指一方(不论先手方或后手方)起手两着走“马二进三”再“马八进九”(如走“马八进七”再“马二进一”,则异势同名,但有左右之分)。据说因屏风马曾有“双蹄”之称,故此着法初名“单蹄马”,后更为“单提马”。一般以后走应 对中炮居多。特点是能迅速活通边车(“车9进1”,从横线出动),再上士象,巩固中营,形成各子有根、紧密互保的“七宝连树阵式”,常能在防御中趁机反击,取得良好效果,但随着现代布局理论的发展,已渐渐失去了它往日的光彩。以下我们将分直车单提马和横车单提马两大变例详细阐述。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]此着系东北单提马名家商振武、薛家语和赵振坏经过长期实战后的改进着法。在古谱《桔中秘》中走的是炮8平6,则兵五进一,象3进5,兵五进一,卒5进1,车二进五,卒5进1(如士4进5,车二平五,车1平4,马八进七,卒3进1,马七进五,炮2进2,车五进二,象7进5,炮五进五,士5进4,炮八平五,将5进1,前炮平七,将5平6,炮七平四,将6进1,车九进一,红胜),车二平五,炮2退1,马八进七,炮2平5,车五平四,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]平炮链拴红方三路马相,并伏有马9进7蹬车的手段,以下无论马八进九或相三进一,黑都车1平4,大优。||||小结:黑方第6回合喂卒腾出马位是这一创新变例的精华所在,而红方失先的根本原因在于上一回合兵五进一过于冒进,请看破法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]如图1形势曾出现在1956年全国象棋个人赛广东杨官璘对吉林赵振环的实战中,当时杨公走的是仕六进五,黑卒7进1兵三进一,炮8平7,车二进九,马9退8,马三退一,象5进7,炮五平三,象7退5,相七进五,卒9进1,黑方反先,最终成和棋。车二进四是一种先稳住阵脚,再循序渐进的攻法,现在已被广大棋手所采用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]红优[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_28]黑方反先,最终成和棋。1956年全国象棋个人赛广东杨官璘对吉林赵振环的实战。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_14]红无便宜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_16]红无便宜[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_21]红优[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_25]红方胜势[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_23]多兵占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_17]稳持先手[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_17]
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