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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2011-01-17 14:08:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2011-02-11 17:53:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第114局 围魏救赵[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-近现代残排局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]棋局与故事-苏德龙、张书[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]棋局与故事[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]南海逸仙[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]局名解释：“围魏救赵”是战国时期，齐国围魏救赵的策略。|| 却说魏惠王责令庞涓收复中山。庞涓奏道:“中山国离魏远，距离赵国近，与赵国争这块远离魏国的土地，反不如逼迫赵国就近割让土地。臣请求率兵直攻赵国都城邯郸，以报夺我中山属国之仇。”魏惠王应允庞涓的请求。于是庞涓率兵十五万，战车五百辆，进攻赵国都城。邯郸守将平选连战俱败，抵敌不住。赵成王遣使去齐国求救，并以中山之地贿赂齐国，||请求即刻出兵救援。|| 齐国大将田忌打算率领人马直奔赵国都城邯郸以兵力冲杀解围。会同赵国军队，内应外合，夹攻庞涓。却被军师孙殡劝阻，孙殡说:“赵国向我齐国求救，即因赵将不是庞涓对手，等我军赶到邯郸，城池早被庞涓攻破了。我们不如在半道扎营，专候魏军自来。庞涓统领魏国精锐部队攻打赵国，其国内必然空虚，我军借此诈言发兵进攻魏国。庞涓闻讯齐军进攻魏国都城大梁，他必然退兵回国，庞涓撤兵岂不解了赵国之危?此乃围魏救赵之计。魏军连日攻杀赵军，忽然，退兵回救魏都，必然日夜不停的急行而劳军，魏军至此将士想必疲惫不堪。我军在半路截击，攻其无备，杀彼军措手不及，必会大获全胜。此乃以逸待劳之计也。”|| 此局红方在形势危急、敌强我弱的局势下，用围魏救赵的战略计谋，迫使黑方放弃攻击目标而回兵自救，红方因此有了成和的机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
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