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[DhtmlXQ_title]05参考局4:《反梅花谱》第三局 顺炮直车破横车(让先胜)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]D04 顺炮横车对直车[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]参考局4 :||《反梅花谱》第三局||顺炮直车破横车(让先胜)||以上介绍三局,均为顺炮得先方走横车而攻直车取胜,现在此局为顺炮让先方后走直车对磺车而取胜,便具有互相参考比较之意义。||||《反梅花谱》是一本比较著名的近代象棋谱,亦名《象棋梅花心法谱》,系清末民初寓居江苏镇江的满族象棋名手巴吉人所著,全书八局二十变,主要针对屏风马的阵势,即均以当头炮攻屏风马而胜为结论,集中表述了“以炮制马”的思想,从而认为王再越的《梅花谱》中的屏风马不能与当头炮相抗争。本书以后将论及。||||巴氏弈棋不拘一格,对车、马、炮、兵运用自如,尤其擅长使炮,有“沿河十八打,将军拉下马”的美誉.||现选录该书中顺炮后手直车破横车之布局,主要说明后走当头炮,也是大有可为的。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]一般均走马2进1,跳边马,如前述的《桔中秘》、《梅花泉》、《自出洞来井敌手》三谱中后手应直车之局,现在黑方走马2进3正马,便形成顺炮后手直车过河辅以屏风马对先手横车塞象眼的布局了,这样黑方的3路马,看似无根,实际有||继走的巡河炮相互呼应,既可避免红车平八压马封锁,又可诱车捉马,然后升炮,并退窝心马以困车争先也。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]红方平车捉马,正中黑方圈套,从而失去主动,应如现代棋手已认知的走法,改走兵七进一,然后继走马八进七,则红方仍持先手。或走车六退二,亦可考虑。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]黑方升炮巡河,攻守兼备。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]红方应改走车七平六,以便返回防守。黑方以下有两种着法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]红方同意兑车,不合算,应改走车八退三[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]红方此刻宜改走马三进五,[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]至此,黑方攻边相,极占先手。以下着法略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_39]红方以下继走车九进二,从速出车,尚有可为。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_25]足可周旋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_26]黑方较优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_26]黑方较优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_23]然后继走车九进一,还可争斗;[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_19]攻守兼备,红方并不难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_44]黑方得子胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_18]继走炮2平7攻马瞄相,黑方势优,实践证明:开局之初,一般不宜用一车换双子,否则容易吃亏。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_18]
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