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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-03-07 15:20:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-03-07 15:20:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]测测24第1题红先赵红赵力棋艺201012[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]早在4000多年前，马就被人类驯化。到了战国，可灵活作战的骑兵逐渐登上历史舞台，发展成为独立的兵种。“车骑”慢慢取代“车兵”成为主要作战方式，一直持续到近代火器时代。象棋中马就是骑兵兵种的缩影与艺术抽象，其“日”字形的走法灵活曲折，足踏八方，威风凛凛，状若游龙。在进攻中，与炮配合能形成马后炮；与车配合，有车马冷着、卧槽马、挂角马、八角马、钓鱼马、高钓马、拔簧马、白马现蹄、掖车挂、柳穿鱼等多种杀法。在防守时，马三象、只马当士、只马当象，均俱神韵。但又因为马有“蹩马腿”的软肋，故还有“开局炮胜马、残局马胜炮”、“马退窝心、老将发昏”、“马逢边必亡”等棋谚。在对局时，应当引起我们的重视。下面列举四局加以研究分析。||||第一关：八面玲珑 红先胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]支仕，准确，攻不忘守，否则黑卒可去红仕解脱牵制。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]典型局面下的经典运子手段，是本局的精华。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]黑方如改走炮4退4，则红方马七进五吃卒胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]红胜。此局表现出马的“曲径通幽”属性。“日”字形的走法使马的攻击方式完全有别于车、炮、兵子力的进攻方式，而典型技巧“帅底运马”也在残局中多次出现，为马类残局技巧添加了一抹亮彩。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
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