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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2012-03-11 10:22:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2012-03-11 10:22:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第162局鸿雁双飞诠正着法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]以上是“鸿雁双飞”局的着法介绍。应当说明的是。为便于后人得窥原谱的庐山真面目,着法中除对误刻部分已作改正、特别繁复的变着有所删节外,基本上保持古谱原貌。另外,为便于读者赏析和进一步研究,诠注者在必要处加入注释。原谱关于“鸿雁双飞”局共列出47个变局,着法变化十分复杂,其中正官着法的最终结论是红先和。《竹香斋象戏谱》收入本局后,增为79变着。改局名为“鸿雁惊寒”,但结论不变,仍是红先和。||现经反复研究,两部古谱关于此局的结论看来都是错误的,正确的结论应是红先黑胜。||对此,已故象棋评论家张雄飞在他的遗稿《“鸿雁凉寒”商讨发凡》中己有论述,遗稿经排局名家周孟芳整理补充以后,由象棋名家王启宏选收在《弈海鸿泥》一书中。据编选者按,张雄飞研究此局颇有心得,他生前曾函编选者谈及此局,说他前后十余年大大小小的条子写了不少,拟变不下数百则,初步的结论是红先黑胜。但由于变化十分复杂、尚未敢自信。张雄飞在研究此局中发现第18着黑方炮3平5以后,黑有取胜之道。经笔者反复研究,第19着时黑方在原谱列出的另两种变着炮3进1和炮3平8也有取胜之道。现将笔者研究的本局诠正着法介绍如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]以下黑有三种着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]此着原谱为炮7进3,着法比较消极,错过胜机,现改炮7进2打将,投石问路,这是黑方制胜的重要途径:以下红方有两种应着:甲、帅六进一;乙、帅六退一[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]1[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35]2如改走兵七进一,弃去花心兵,[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38](黑胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_41]否则,黑方可利用红炮的不利位置而走卒5平4,迫红帅退至下二路,然后以炮双卒轻易取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_52]得兵黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_52]得炮黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_34]黑先红一步成杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]1[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_29]2[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_36](黑胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]下着炮7进1黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_38]此着原谱走炮5退7,不够积极有力。现改炮5进1紧逼一着。如红置之不理,黑卒6平5。即成绝杀。因此,红方唯有帅六退一,则黑再退炮打兵,可赢得一步棋的时间。以下不论红帅六进一或帅六退一,均为黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_58]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_46]下着卒4进1黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_19]1[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_21]2[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_23]3[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]4[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_27]5[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_28]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_27]以下连续挺卒,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_30]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_30]
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