[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_pver]130606[/DhtmlXQ_pver]
[DhtmlXQ_viewurl]?owner=u&id=47557#f=#isSave=[/DhtmlXQ_viewurl]
[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2007-09-03 22:46:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2007-09-03 22:46:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]小征東[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8699999939999999758483999966413152990299509999999940993748999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_length]1378[/DhtmlXQ_length]
[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[DhtmlXQ_other][/DhtmlXQ_other]
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[DhtmlXQ_class][/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
[DhtmlXQ_place]CC演究室[/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date]2000-10-10[/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]_CchPro_[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//bbs.elephantbase.net/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//bbs.elephantbase.net/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D2404%26fpage%3D1%26sid%3DZzc0jR[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
[DhtmlXQ_hits]916[/DhtmlXQ_hits]
[DhtmlXQ_price]1[/DhtmlXQ_price]
[DhtmlXQ_sortid]475570[/DhtmlXQ_sortid]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]zlwlswy[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]zlwlswy[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
[DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 本局最早的局名為“跨海征東”,約在1870年前後成局,曾刊於1879年木版刻印的《蕉窗逸品》(第2局),但圖勢沒有黑方1路邊象,紅方較易謀和。後經民間藝人的不斷演變、反覆實踐、總結提高,加上了黑方1路邊象,成為如圖棋勢,黑方攻擊力得到增強,使得紅方謀和難度加大,從而使這局棋顯得著法更為深奧,變化更為複雜,並於晚清年間被分別收於手抄本《蕉竹齋象棋譜》(第1局)和《湖涯集象棋譜》(第6局)中,局名改為“小征東”,一直流傳至今,允稱佳局。|| 這兩部古抄本雖然都詳細列出了“小征東”的變化,但也有不少謬誤之處。現代排局名家瞿問秋、楊明忠經過多年研究,結合民間流傳著法,演變出了一些精妙著法。他倆將這局棋全面詳盡地整理成文,先後發表於由他倆合編的1959年上海文化出版社出版的《民間象棋排局選》(第30局)和1985年蜀蓉棋藝出版社出版的《江湖殘局》(第28局)中。|| “小征東”圖勢結構嚴謹,著法深奧,變化繁複,是一則“脫帽”後車炮大斗車卒的江湖大局,在民間流傳甚廣,影響也很大,也是象棋江湖藝人的謀生法寶。筆者對這局棋也曾作過研究,現博採眾長,並結合自己的研究心得,整理介紹如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]正著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]平車中路,精警之著![/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]棄兵,解危妙著,預留以後防守之路,是深謀遠慮的一步棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]亦可直接走車一平六,卒4平3,車六退八,下同主著法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]平卒避讓,可以佔據主動,引出複雜變化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]逼將上一步,要著![/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 車平八路,活動範圍增大,正著。|| 此時形勢,是車卒對車炮的實用殘局,黑方車卒闖入紅方九宮,並有黑象輔助,攻勢甚強,紅方明顯處於被動,但車炮以及三路未過河兵只要能頑強防守,不出差錯,最終可以苦守求和。|| 現輪到黑方走子,有:一、將6平5,二、車5退1,三、車5退3,四、車5退5等四種主要著法。分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]正著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30] “小征東”古譜無黑象,民間增象,由來已久,增象以後的著法變化,顯然要複雜深奧得多了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]及時。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_71]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_74]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_74]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_67]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_75]單車巧和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_43]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_52]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_48]![/DhtmlXQ_comment7_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_66]![/DhtmlXQ_comment9_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_70]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_60]!![/DhtmlXQ_comment10_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_70]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_45]還原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_58]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]亦可。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_33]紅車平中後立即返回原地,正著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_39]要著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_47]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_57]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_71]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_42]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_52]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_54]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_44]![/DhtmlXQ_comment25_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_54]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_46]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_54]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_60]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_56]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_39]長跟,和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_51]長跟,和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_29]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]![/DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_46]連續著法!精深![/DhtmlXQ_comment37_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_48]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_48]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_27]佳著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_29] 平炮,看似閒著,實則準備升炮打車,是求和關鍵之著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_45] 平炮走閒,正著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_45]隨手,誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]還原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_27]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_52]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_54]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]同樣有精妙變化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_43] 至此,楊明忠等在《江湖殘局》(第28局)中認為黑方應勝不勝,其實判斷失誤,接下去黑方還是勝定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_46]取勝關鍵![/DhtmlXQ_comment48_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_48] 此時,紅車低頭,必須離中,無法守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_54] 先打將。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_56] 取勝關鍵!!!!預先佔領要道,使紅兵無法衝下,搶得一步先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_66]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_66]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_40]![/DhtmlXQ_comment52_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_46]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_42]![/DhtmlXQ_comment55_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_38]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_34]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_29]要著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_80]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment60_47] 紅兵無法渡河,和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment60_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_42]誤。用強。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_59] 黑低卒必被打死,成炮高兵例勝孤象。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_81] 黑低卒被打死後,成炮高兵例勝孤象。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_37]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_60]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_62]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_66]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65_42]殺勢重重,不能解救,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_36]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_51]黑低卒必被打死。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_73] 打死黑卒,炮高兵例勝孤象,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment68_56]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment68_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_29]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_50]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment70_36]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment70_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_36]![/DhtmlXQ_comment71_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_38]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_27]誤。黑車位置不一樣了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_46]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_26] 車退象位,俗稱“相花車”,可以發揮黑象蓋紅方車頭的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_27]禁止黑將平中,要著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_67]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment74_59]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment74_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75_64]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_35]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_38]發揮黑象的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment77_44]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment77_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_33]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_40]紅欠行,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79_25]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment79_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79_56]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment79_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment80_38]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment80_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81_38]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment82_36]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment83_57]紅方應付正確,可以謀和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment84_34]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_11]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_22]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86_8]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86_19]紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_5]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_6]妙![/DhtmlXQ_comment87_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_8]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment88_8]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment88_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_1]誤。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_12]![/DhtmlXQ_comment89_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_16]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment90_16]黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment90_16]
[/DhtmlXQ]