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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-01-15 16:05:33[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-01-15 16:05:33[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]『布局研究』中炮直车七路马对屏风马双炮过河[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C04 中炮七路马对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 布局 || 标题|||| 中炮直车七路马对屏风马双炮过河[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9] ７０年代初期，曾一度流行炮八平七的攻法，[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10] 右炮过河，力求反击，应着积极。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12] 布局到此，形成了中炮七路马对屏风马双炮过河的基本阵势。这种布局在五六十年代曾一度盛行，随着布局的发展，它的变化愈来愈复杂、激烈。近年来， 在重大比赛中此种布局出现虽然较少，但均另有新意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13] 起横车准备抢占左右肋道，是常见的一步官着。在１９８２ 年第二届“五羊杯”赛胡荣华对柳大华出人意料地走出兵五进一的攻法，请见下局介绍。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]|| 平炮压马攻相，并为右车让出道路，准备实施弃子抢攻， 是屏风马双炮过河布局近年发展起来的新战术。过去大多走象３进５，则车九平六或平四，双方另有不同变化。|| 平炮压马攻相，最早见于１９８０年（乐山） 全国乙组联赛于幼华应战刘殿中的创新着法。以后这路变化受到王嘉良、赵国荣及刘展中等名将的重视，并在实践中不断创新，丰富发展了这种布局新战术。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]|| 平炮占左肋道，是在（１）（２）的两种着法基础上|| 作出的改进。 同样是避开红方兵三进一的强手，但平炮后伏炮６进１反击，可谓“防中有攻”。这是河北省大师研究创新的着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]|| 冲中兵准备马三进五上盘头马出击。这是杨官璘、 吕钦研究创新的又一路攻法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]|| 补士稳妥之着。如改走炮６进１，则车六进六，演变下去，红方优势。 请参阅杨官璘著《象棋春秋》２２-２８页，有详细论述。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22]|| 进车兵线，是一步强手，有力。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28]|| 平炮打将好棋！如马７退８，则马六进七后炮平５，炮五进四将５平６，车六进四，红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29] 正着。如改走炮五进四，则马３进５，车二平三（如车二退五，车２进１，马七进八 ，炮６退３，车二平四，炮６退１，马八进七，炮６平４，车六平四，车２退３，马六退七，炮４平 ５，黑优），士５退６，车六进三，车２进１，马六退八，炮６退４，黑方占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40]|| 也可改走炮９退２，相三进五，卒５进１，黑方较为好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52]|| 至此形成３马炮三兵对马炮三卒的残局，双方大体均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_125] 认负[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_125]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_41] 对局着法，嫌软！应改走车四平五，详见变着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_49] 计算有误，漏算黑车５平９对攻的变化，应改走车七退一，准备随时平中邀兑。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_66] 黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_41] 正着！至此黑有两种应对方案，红均占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_49] 红车占位极佳，优势！[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_51] 对攻中红速度较快，占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_47] 认负[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_108] 断线[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_108]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_71] 认负[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_31] 准备平中，组成强大的联攻火力，是正确的进攻手段[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_45] 红胜势[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_31] 不能及时通活进攻子力，影响联攻子力的效率发挥。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_46] 黑已稳住阵脚，实力强占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_22] 挺卒脱根，削弱中防，容易被对方利用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_25] 弃炮进马，是掌握全局的关键[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_27] 再弃右马，与上着弃炮相联系，是有力的续攻手段。至此，红已完成总攻部署。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_33] 红占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_29] 正着，攻击黑最薄弱的右翼[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_41] 红攻势强烈占优[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_37] 先手叫杀，是掌握局势的要着[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_43] 红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_89] 认负[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_89]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_18]|| 平炮打将，意在兑消子力走成平稳局面，是倾向平稳的一种战术。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_22]|| 退车，正着。如改走炮８平５，则车二进九，马７退８，马七进五，车２退１，马五退七，红方先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_23] 进车捉马，正着。如改走兵三进一，则马７进６，马五退三，卒７进１，车六进六，士６进５（如卒７进１，马三退一，车２平３，马一进二，车３进１，炮五进四，车８进３，兵五进一，红优），车六平七，象７进５，黑方弃子占优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_30] 黑跳拐角马是一步改进，如改走马８进７，则兵五进一卒５进１，车七平三马７退８，马七进五车２平５，兵九进一卒９进１，车三平九车５平７，车九平五车７平５， 兵七进一，红方稍优（１９８３年全国团体赛安徽大师蒋志梁对赵国荣局例）。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_31]|| 弃中兵目的是为了通活车路，这是１９８６ 年全国个人赛赵国荣对吕钦使用的攻招！[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_44]|| 应改走车５平７吃兵。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_47]|| 至此，红方车炮兵优于黑方车马卒，红方形势稍好。以后吕方残棋走软， 结果赵胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_59]|| 红方优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_44] 勇于进攻，正着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_46] 如走象３进５，炮八进七，象５退３，士五进六，再车五进二绝杀！[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_50] 黑大占优势[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_53] 红胜势[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_76] 第８４回合成和，余略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_76]
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