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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-02-23 11:06:03[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-02-23 11:15:52[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第004局 良将安边(修订版)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]适情雅趣[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_round]卷一[/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里散人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]東里散人[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0](红炮打车胜)||||良将是智勇双全、指挥出色的将领。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]原谱着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]好棋,平炮边路,解杀还杀,点题之着。||||東里散人按:此局面与上回合黑变招送士不同,红如马二进三,则黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]原谱走车9退2。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]红炮打车并伏马后炮杀着,所以黑只能吃。黑如炮8退7,红炮一退五,多子胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]红如炮一平四,则炮8退7(不能马8退7,否则马二退三红胜);兵六平五,将6退1;车八平五,马8退7。后续请看第10回合黑车9退2之后,红第11回合兵六平五。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28]黑炮不能动,红有马三进二的杀棋。黑10回合送车,此时才能吃到红炮,相当于以一车换一步棋,先前如不送车,直接马7进8,红此时车五平四,再马三进五,再炮一平五,成马后炮杀,参见原谱第10回合黑车9退2着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]如车五平三亦胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31]平三亦可胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34]若卒6平5,则兵五平四,下步车三进一杀,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]红胜。||||原谱黑方七路底线处有一黑象。从现存木版本中仍可依稀见其遗迹,这样,原拟着法无误,正切“良将安边”的题意,谢伙逊先生在他所编的《象棋谱大全》二集卷一中刊出此局时,无此黑象,以为原谱着法错误,改了着法,去掉了“良将安边”的原题思想,其实是由木版本残损造成的,故应恢复其原来面目才是。||||此局是宽紧杀局一例。局中展示车马炮的配合杀法、红马由左而右盘旋照将,抽吃黑象,然后占得要害位置;红炮由中路分边,解杀还杀。赢得时机;最后弃车堵塞将路,作成马后炮的妙杀。局中着法步步紧逼,着着要命,在这实战中是常用的战术技巧。||||||東里散人按:此局我因水平有限,推演学习就用了好几天时间,而到了后面个别局面,还用象棋软件协助。可以说此局的变化其实还是比较繁复的,个人之见,黑第10回合马7退8;或车6进1弃车,则变化多些,比较顽强,但也难挽败局。而第9回合黑士5进4,红有马二进三速胜的棋。但若红依原谱思路炮五平一,则变化复杂,红要小心应付才行。至于上面徐氏所说做成马后炮杀着,则是原谱着法。||||大全本谓于黑7路马后加一卒,则可依原谱着法获胜。实则黑依旧有车6进1之手段,红还是只能以车兵取胜。况且诠订后,平边炮依旧是关键之着,既切合题意,且诠正后之着法亦可取,故不改变原图亦可。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_35]缓着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_47]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_41]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_35]缓着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_37]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_35]红胜。以下黑如将5平4,则车四退二;如将5退1,则马五进三。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]缓着,让黑有纠缠的机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_52]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]劣着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_39]黑优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]如改兵六平五亦胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_47]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_45]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_35]退车也可以。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_20]原谱着法,应马7退8或车6进1较顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]原谱着法。若车6进1,则与第10回合黑车6进1,殊途同归。若车9退3,则马三进二,红胜。亦可马7退8,较为顽强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_29](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_31](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_28]黑如车6平7,红着法相同。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_31](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_31]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_31]红如兵六进一,黑将5退1,以下变化还比较多。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_34]如将5平4,红车五退一,下一步马五退七杀,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_35]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_39]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_42]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_31]第10回合黑车6进1,然后第15回合红马三进五,黑则士五退四,局面与不同。彼局面中,无黑8路马,红有马五进三的杀招,故此时兵六进一可速胜。而此局面,因黑马守住要道,双方还有一翻纠缠。||此[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_45]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_51]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_49]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_21]失胜机。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_37]待研究。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_38]待研究。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_35]黑马无处可逃,红双兵过河,优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_30]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_24]如车9退2,则与黑第10回合车9退2,第12回合再马7退8殊途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_29]红下一步车三平五即胜,即使黑送车送炮吃,也不过多走两步而已。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_41]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_33]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_24]以下为论坛棋友上传的旋风拆棋着法,但删除后面红必胜局面下黑的硬挺着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_48]红必胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_27]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_21]杨明忠、陶诒谟 编著《象棋古谱残局诠证大全》拟着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_31]東里散人按:红应兵六平五,优势更大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_32]红方虽点上风,但获胜尚非易事。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_21]黑在第9回合先支士,再飞象,虽与不支士直接飞象时的局面相比,只少了一个士,及红车位置不同,红马二进三是速胜之法。如依原谱平边炮的思路亦可取胜,但变化较多,容易出现变数。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_31]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_22]选退车吃马,保留变化。如先车6进1,局势简单,红必胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_23]唯一的杀着![/DhtmlXQ_comment33_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_29]这步棋既防黑方的杀着,又能做杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_31]车六进一亦胜,若前兵平四则变化较复杂,红失胜机。||||黑若应以马8退7,红依旧兵五平四,由于黑缺了九宫中心位置的士,红再兵四进一即成杀。此局面可与第9回合黑不送士而飞象,再第10回合车9退2,红第11回合兵六平五局而相对比。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_39]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_46]如卒6平5,红下一步照样进兵叫将,杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_49]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_43]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_37]黑不论垫卒还是垫炮,红下一步进兵杀,黑棋无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_38]不论黑马7退6吃炮还是炮8平6垫将,红都是兵四进一杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_39]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_47]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_53]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]待研究。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_32]局势复杂。||||黑不能炮8平6垫,否则车六平五,下步兵四进一,黑无解。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_28]局势复杂。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_27]如改走车五平四,将6平5,红无连杀手段,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_26]败着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_28]如车9退3,红一样杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_41]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_36]红无连杀手段,黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_34]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_30]黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_36]红不能长将,又无连杀手段,只好送马以缓解黑的杀棋,但也是黑胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_27]红胜。黑只能炮8退7,则炮一平四,参看第11回合黑车9退2。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_27]红大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_13](红胜)[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_13]
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