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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2016-10-16 20:03:05[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]《广州棋坛六十年史5》第十四回周德裕《开局十八法》与《象戏勾玄》第69局当头炮巡河车对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C15 中炮巡河车对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment11]由此分作两种演变；（1）黑接走卒7进1；（2）黑接走炮2退1。关于第二种的“炮2退1”的变着，是近四、五十年间“当头炮巡河车对屏风马”的战术的新的发展，它可使局势趋于平稳（这一着也可演成“弃马陷车局”，双方激例搏杀，那应作别论）。周所演述，针对马方所走劣着，而造成当头炮攻杀的胜势。《勾玄》将广州名手李庆全遗局列为专章，置于首章周著“当头炮破屏风马”之后，显示了周德裕对李庆全棋艺的高度评价，是这书特点之一。这一章由李善卿执笔的《华南象棋名手李庆全事略》指出李庆全“与人对局，胜者居多”，“败则更十不得一，故间有能胜其一局者，则认为无上光荣”。又说：“周君德裕，亦许为劲敌。尝谓李布局运子，如铜墙铁壁，无懈可攻，临以大力。亦复颠扑不破，询为一等能手。服善之意，溢乎言外。”李庆全以善使屏风马著称，周德裕虽倾向于当头炮可破屏风马，但又承认李的屏风马“颠扑不破”，可见周德裕对于屏风马这一防御体系毕竟是抱着重视态度。周德裕所选《李庆全遗局》第十一局，李以屏风马抗击周的当头炮，从后手夺取先手，双方攻守俱正，足见屏风马坚强的防御力量[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
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