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[DhtmlXQ_title]《广州棋坛六十年史5》第十四回周德裕《开局十八法》与《象戏勾玄》第66局顺炮直车上士对横车弃马局[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]D24 顺炮直车对横车[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment35]红方敢于吃黑方的弃马,演成如图。虽仍受到双车炮的威胁,但多一子,足可防御和反击。周德裕最擅长的仍然是当头炮屏风马局,至于专精顺炮局的名手,何顺安同谢侠逊所说当时首推连学正。何顺安选注的《周德裕先生遗局特辑》(载于何顺安、朱铭源编《中国象棋专集》,第八局,周德裕对连学正,连执后手以斗顺炮胜。后有附记说:“连君为福建人,善走顺手炮,十年前(指三十年代)曾负盛名,谢老誉之为上海第一手,其棋夺魁周德裕,在数次公开赛中均连胜。”《四十八法》中仅占一局的反宫马局,也只聊备一格。周德裕在实战中本很少使用反宫马,偶一为之,也未见其利。例如一九三四年在广州青看会与黄松轩公开赛三局,首局他以反宫马对抗黄的当头炮,结果败绩(见第二集)。周德裕对进兵局的研究,很有广度和深信工,实际上他对于这种称号“仙人指路”的开局,不让谢侠逊专美。《四十八法》中,由首着进兵演变而成的多种开局法,“穿宫马局”占了八局之多,可见这是周德裕得意之作。这几个穿宫马开局,机巧灵活,便于调集子力于一方,构成稳健形势,又便于开车抢先,如上左相,走马8进6,则可车9平7争取出车的先着。周德裕在实战中也经常使用这种局法。此外,周德裕所演的“弃兵抢先局”两局,也显得机动灵活,在度数上可力争先手。下为两局之一[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
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