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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2026-01-23 16:24:36[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]红炮八进四对象3进5[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]B10 中炮对单提马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment9]红方第五个回合就探炮过河强抢中卒,是按战略要求阻止黑9路车过宫,伺机反击的一种凶着。战术别具一格。因 ||为它强取中卒之后,就暂时多兵镇顶取得一定的先手。如能接上后续攻击手段,就有可能以兵破象而扩先,制造胜机。这种攻法在消沉了一段时间之后,近一、二十年又得到复苏,且就其繁复多变来讲,又有新的发展,黑如应付不当就会失卒、被动,甚至败北。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]如图形势,红方可走:||(1)炮八平五||(2)车二进七||(3)马八进七||具体走法分演如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]如改走士4进5,结果红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]辽沈地区棋手经过多年实战与理论研究相结合,多对五八炮抢中卒应以上左士,以防右翼受红左车攻击。如走士4进5,红方略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_18]如改走卒3进1,红方好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]红好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_37]如改走马七进六,则炮2平4,黑不难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_39]红略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]如改走马八进七,结果黑先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_19]如改走车二进五,则卒7进1,车二平三,车9平6,兵五进一,车6进2,黑先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_26]黑先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]此着在实战中有先走车9平6的,成另一种变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]如改走兵五进一,结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_21]如改走兵七进一,则车3进4,车二平八,车3平5,相三进五,车5退1,黑先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_25]循环下去,双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]如改走车9平6,极易成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]双方将车兑掉,极易成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]如先走兵五进一,黑方略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_30]黑多卒略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]如走卒3进1,则炮五平一,车9平6,兵五进一,卒3平4,兵五进一,各有顾忌。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]如走兵五进一,则炮2进2,马五进六,车6进2,马三进五,卒3进1,黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35]正着。防止黑马6进4窥槽,并为保中兵创造条件。如走兵五平六,则马6退4,马五进六,炮3进4,黑先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42]如走炮3平5,则车三平五,炮5进2,马六进四,红好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46]至此,和局已定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_11]上一种走法,红走炮八平五抢中卒,虽然遏制了黑车过宫,但黑方"兵来将挡,水来土屯",用整套的战略战术应付,使红只能得到中卒却得不到先手。因而,此变则先缓一着,不急抢中卒而进车逼炮,从战略上让黑车过宫,然后再用各种打法进攻。||如图形势,面对红方进车逼炮的复杂局面。黑有三种应着:士4进5、车9平4、炮7进4,分述 ||如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_12]如走车9平4或炮7进4,则均不如此变有力,且有风险。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_13]另如改走:||(1)马八进七(平先)||(2)马八进九(黑略先)||见变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_34]双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_14]如改走炮7平6,结果红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]黑略先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_14]如改走车9平6,双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_20]如改走车2退5,结果均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_28]双方均势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_27]双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]另有两种走法:||(1)马八进七(平先)||(2)兵五进一(黑优)||见变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_32]如改走马5进6,则车三平四,马6进4,车九进一,红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_34]双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_22]黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_16]如改走马3退2,双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_26]如改走车6进6,则马七进五,平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_17]也可改走马八进七。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_20]如改走车9进1,则炮八平五,车4平2,马三进五,红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_27]如改走马五进六,则马3进5,炮五进四,车9平8,黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_33]红多兵略优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_24]如改走车2进1,结果红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_32]如改走车5退1,则车二退一,红不难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_33]红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_33]如走仕六进五,则车6进4,黑优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_48]双方平先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_13]黑仍按五七炮对单提马炮8平7的套路,摆"弃炮陷车"阵式。属于生搬硬套,授人以隙,岂知此阵式对五八炮是吃亏的,红有备而来接受"弃炮陷车"。||至此,黑有两种变着,分述如下:[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_27]红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_16]如走炮2平9,则炮八平五,车1平2, 马八进七,车4进5,兵五进一,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_19]也可改走马八进七。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_25]红也好走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_20]如改走车4进6,结果红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_33]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_30]如改走炮9进2,红方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_37]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_31]如走炮五退一,则车4退1,炮五进一,车4进1,炮五退一,车4退1,不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_47]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_12]过去马方对应五八炮未形成系统套路时,在实际对局中常见此路应法,结果负多和少。俗话说,炮不轻发,免得左右子力接应不力。还是走士4进5为妥。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_13]退车逐炮,既活通马头又通畅车路,是步好棋![/DhtmlXQ_comment24_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_14]进炮打相,孤军作战,无后续力量。但不打相也无好路可走,如改走炮7退2,黑可抗衡。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_23]如改走兵九进一,则车1平4,仕四进五,前车进5,黑不难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_28]这路变着,虽然红方也先手,黑却还可周旋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_16]如走车9平4,则马三进四助攻,黑更加难走。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_26]如走车6进1,则兵五进一,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_31]红方占优(本段摘选于《中炮对单提马》其中少许变着摘自《单提马源流》文字略有增减变动。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_11]此次又用新变。先跳左马使左右翼同时开展,看黑方应战着法,再随之变化,既可跃马河口助攻,又可见机行事,而改为盘头马协助五八炮进攻。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_17]红见黑车平4,有反击态势,立改为架马炮强攻,先后连进两步中兵,意在打开中路,着法灵活。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_19]先弃后取中卒,是上着中路突破战略战术的继续。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_24]挺车卒林,意在诱对方打车,借以邀兑强子,削弱红方的攻势,着法机警。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_31]改走车八进四,则车4平5,炮八进二,车5平4,炮八平九,车4退6,车二进七,红占优势,但由于兌子过多极易成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_39]如走车八平七,则车6平2,红虽得卒,却难得先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_40]至此双方强子实力相当,红子力位置占优(选自《周德裕遗局选评》文字略有更动)。||||小结:针对红方的三种走法,黑方针锋相对的采取相应的对策,对强打中卒采用横车平6、直车平3,适机巡河,加强中线防御,迫红成和;对进车逼炮,还是以上士先防为主的对策,制住红方的诱敌进车逼炮战法;对先上左马的缓攻,则有针对性的撗车适时过宫,抵住了红后改架马炮的强攻。红方在本局中应该是稳扎稳打,如第三种走法,黑便很难反击夺势。如按第二种走法在黑上士后还全力以赴强打硬攻,很难奏凯,且易遭到反击。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_40]
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