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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2026-01-23 16:25:11[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2026-01-23 16:25:11[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]红进八路炮抢中卒对士4进5[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]B10 中炮对单提马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment8]上局黑方以炮8平7应五八炮诸变,取得满意效果。但在横车过宫战略上受到不小的限制。此局改用炮8平6。这种平角炮应付兵七进一的布局,本早已有之,但80年代以前,马方棋手遇到五八炮,还只有飞象上士先防空头的应着。一直到1984年当代象棋名手陈孝堃创造出奇异阵式:在红炮八进四后,硬性横车过宫的新变,才打破了以往以防为主的应法。这一弃空头争先手的布局,丰富了单提马横车应五八炮的变化,已被象棋界所肯定,后来走此阵式者为数不少,即使全国大赛中也有人尝试,并收到满意的效果。然而由于这一创新着法是在车不过宫之后发展起来的。我们准备放在下局详述,本局只将车不过宫诸变分述如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]因此局黑已走炮8平6,与上局平7不同,所以上右士,有出贴将车的机会。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]如改走车4进7,红方大优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]黑进车捉双是假先手,未料到红有上左仕,准备弃马入局妙手。这一着仕,使黑进退维艰。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]正中弃马困车妙计,吃马之后,将难以自拔。改走车4退3,则车二进四,车4平5,车二平五或炮五平一,红均先手,但黑尚可周旋,不致速败。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]进车河口再度弃马,是上着弃子强攻战术的继续。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]接连飞相是困车战术的继续,不让黑车返回防守,着法紧凑凌厉。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]如改走卒9进1,亦是红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_41]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_37]红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24]如改走车7进2,结果红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_31]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35]红优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]如图形势,黑方可走:||(1)象3进5||(2)炮6平5||具体走法分演如下。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_14]如改走士4进5,亦是红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]如改走车6进6,则车八进七,车6平3,相三进五,车3退1,车八平六,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]如改走车6进2,则炮五退二,炮5进1,车二进五,象3进5,车二平六,红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_25]红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_28]如改走车8退5,则马四进三,车8平7,车四进五,红胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]红大占优势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_16]另有两种走法:||(1)车1平2(红优)||(2)炮2进1(红先)||见变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_21]红先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_23]改走炮五退一,则炮4退2,车二进五,亦佳。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_29]红优势。||||小结:本局黑方以炮8平6迎战五八炮抢中兵,三种主变均未搪住红方的强攻,最后结果以红方两优势一胜势告终。这说明黑方用车不过宫就平角炮的应法,影响了左车的能动作用,致使左马也呆在一隅难派用场,故难以抗拒红炮镇顶,净多中兵优势的攻杀。有鉴于此,单提马方面如遇五八炮进攻, ||一是可以用新式炮8平6弃空头迎战,请详研下局定式和变着;二是可以用上局炮8平7优变应战,只要读者通读和研究各种变着的利弊,择优而用,定会在理论上得到启迪,在实战中收到效果。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_29]
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