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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-09-09 09:32:58[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-09-09 09:32:58[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋开局—争取主动[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C36 中炮过河车互进七兵对屏风马左马盘河[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]成绝杀局势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]棋战的最终目的是击毙对方将帅夺取胜利，为达此目的，必须掌握棋局的主动权，称为先手。从开局伊始双方都在争取先手，并将先手扩大为优势，再扩大优势直至擒住对方将帅，夺取胜利。现以顺炮局为例：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]红方进肋车塞象眼，就是一步先手棋，因为黑如不应付，则有车六平八压死马的手段。于是黑跳边马，使红不能实现计划。||红一计未成，又生一计。如图，左车横出，故意弃马以换取扩大先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]顺炮局的特点是双方争夺中线控制权，用马保中卒至关重要。红弃子可获得伸炮打马的机会，黑如退马，被红炮击中卒，则全线崩溃。现在黑退炮打马，是互夺先手的走法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22]红弃车破士，十分精妙。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]准备再摆中炮杀，黑无法挽救。总结此局，黑第6回合不应贪吃马，可改补士6进5巩固中防，则红先手不至于迅速扩大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
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