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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2014-09-09 09:35:09[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2014-09-09 09:35:09[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋开局—因势利导[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C36 中炮过河车互进七兵对屏风马左马盘河[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]棋手在赛前都有一个开局计划，但对局时棋路的发展并不按单方面意愿行事，必须临场应变。有时按原计划布置的阵形受到打击，也可变换成别的阵形，使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展。现以顺炮局为例：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]如图，这盘棋本来是顺炮直车对横车开局，但当黑车骑河欲吃兵攻马时，红如飞边相则阵势散乱，便卸开中炮，改为反宫马阵形。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]也可改走炮四退一，转为屏风马阵形，但不如反宫马的反弹力大。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]预防红飞相捉车，黑车先退一步，于是前面红卸中炮损失的一步棋得到补偿。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]红有车吃卒的续攻手段，黑方被动。红方从中炮局改为反宫马局，表面上似乎由攻势转入守势，实质上是因势利导，把中线进攻改为侧翼进攻，更为满意。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
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